TOWARDS THE CENTENNARY OF THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE: THAT’S ENOUGH, STOP DENIALISM!
On the eve of World War I, around 2 million Armenians lived in the
Ottoman Empire in 2,925 settlements including cities, towns,
neighborhoods and villages all over the Asia Minor from West to East,
North to South. They had 1,996 schools with 173,000 students, both boys
and girls, and 2,538 churches and monasteries.
The Genocide as well as the policies pursued by the Turkish
government during the Republican period put an end to these communities.
The villages and neighborhoods after the annihilation of their
inhabitants were no longer Armenian settlements. Today’s Armenian
population in Turkey, estimated to be around 60,000, live dispersed
mainly in three major cities, primarily Istanbul. The state did not only
exterminate Armenians but erased their traces. You will not find any
indication of Armenian life in places which were once Armenians’
hometowns. Churches were not only left to become ruins due to the
forces of nature, but they were destroyed by cannon balls and dynamite.
There is not a single Armenian school today all over the Anatolian
peninsula. Armenians were not only killed en masse but also their whole
civilization with their schools, churches, cemeteries, monasteries,
businesses was wiped out.
During this process other Christian peoples of the Asia Minor,
Assyrians/Syriacs and Greeks also fell victims to the Genocide
orchestrated by the central government. At the beginning of the 20th
century every one out of five people, in other words 20 percent of the
total population in Asia Minor was non-Muslim. Now this ratio has
fallen below 0.01. Under normal conditions, taking as basis the rate of
increase in population, the Christian population in what is Turkey today
would have been around 17 million. This simple mathematics is clear
enough to conceive the magnitude of the annihilation.
Genocide is not only unimaginable atrocities, mass murders, dead
bodies floating on rivers, valleys filled with mutilated human bodies.
Nor is it only the fatal march where death becomes a salvation, as
compared to the horrors, robbery, rape, illness, or being forced to
leave behind the dead bodies of your loved ones, the deep, incurable
injury passed from one generation to the other, an indescribable,
irreparable, unforgivable evil in action.
Genocide is also an enormous robbery. And it is not only limited to
the Armenians’ countless immovables seized by the state and the local
notables, that are worth amounts beyond calculation.
In addition to this well-known version of the plunder, the robbery
also included confiscation of the Genocide victims’ money and jewelry
deposited in Ottoman Bank branches across the country, totaling some 22
million dollars at 1915 rates. Furthermore, starting from the beginning
of the 20th century American and French insurance companies had started
to sell life insurance policies in Anatolian provinces to tens of
thousands of Christians worth, again at 1915 rates, more than 2O million
dollars. The Ittihadists right after the Genocide tried to collect this
money from the insurance companies, by writing numerous official
letters and also trying to persuade the American Ambassador Morgenthau,
saying “the owners are dead with no heirs to make any claims, so this
amount should be transferred to the Ottoman treasury.”
This immeasurable robbery is one of the major reasons for the denial
of the Genocide for 99 years and today’s corruption in Turkey has its
roots in the Genocide theft.
Denial is not just saying “I didn’t do it.” Denial means to say “we did it because they deserved it.”
The shameless denialists on TV channels, those “reputable” academics
and intellectuals are legitimizing and justifying the Genocide. They are
encouraged by the fact that the majority of the Turkish public are
ready to believe them, even expect them to reinforce in this manner
what they already believe in—i.e. the official theses. Denial means to
insult the victims, their memory and their descendants. Denial means
criminalizing and antagonizing the descendants of the victims. Denial
means the continuation of the Genocide, this biggest crime against
humanity. What is worse, it means creating and winning the support of a
society which chooses to be a bystander and keep silent.
We, as human rights defenders, insist that the Genocide should not
be reduced to a political and diplomatic agenda item of negotiations, a
tool to be used in international relations. It can’t and it should never
be forgotten that Genocide is before anything else and more than
anything else a mass human rights violation committed by the state
itself—a crime against humanity .
Denial is the most comprehensive, most effective and most widespread
human rights violation, due to the simple fact that it becomes the
source of, furthermore an encouragement for a wide variety of many more
current and future human rights violations.
The Turkish state should hear and respond to the demands, requests
and wishes expressed by the Armenians who are uprooted from their
homeland and dispersed throughout the world for the restitution of the
incalculable losses their ancestors and they themselves have suffered
and continue to suffer because of the Genocide and its denial. Denialism
is also an obstacle to the process of restitution of losses, to any
step for alleviating the continued sufferings and to the achievement of
justice.
Therefore we, on the 99th anniversary of the Genocide, on 24th April
2014 raise our demand from all the branches and representation offices
of our Human Rights Association throughout the country at the same time
of the day:
THAT’S ENOUGH! PUT AN END TO DENIAL OF THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE FOR JUSTICE AND TRUTH!
HUMAN RIGHTS ASSOCIATION, TURKEY
Sunday, April 27, 2014
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